The Meiotic Checkpoint Network: Step-by-Step through Meiotic Prophase
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Coordinating the events of the meiotic prophase.
Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division leading to the production of gametes. During meiotic prophase I, homologous chromosomes interact with each other and form bivalents (pairs of homologous chromosomes). Three major meiotic processes--chromosome pairing, synapsis and recombination--are involved in the formation of bivalents. Many recent reports have uncovered complex networks of inter...
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In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, unnatural stabilization of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Sic1 during meiosis can trigger extra rounds of DNA replication. When programmed DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are generated but not repaired due to absence of DMC1, a pathway involving the checkpoint gene RAD17 prevents this DNA rereplication. Further genetic analysis has now revea...
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in studies on teratogenesis. Fetuses afflicted with holoprosencephaly, including varying degrees of such malformations as pituitary agenesis, cyclocephaly, cyclopia and monorhinia, can be obtained by administering triparanol or AY 9944 which inhibits cholesterol synthesis. A large number of fetuses have a minor form of holoprosencephaly, i.e. limited to isolated hypophyseal agenesis. We used th...
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A hallmark of the conserved ATM/ATR signalling is its ability to mediate a wide range of functions utilizing only a limited number of adaptors and effector kinases. During meiosis, Tel1 and Mec1, the budding yeast ATM and ATR, respectively, rely on a meiotic adaptor protein Hop1, a 53BP1/Rad9 functional analog, and its associated kinase Mek1, a CHK2/Rad53-paralog, to mediate multiple functions:...
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EVALAUTION OF MICROSPOROCYTES CULTURED DURING DISCRETE PERIODS OF MEIOTIC PROPHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF DEOXYADENOSINE, AN INHIBITOR OF DNA SYNTHESIS, INDICATE THAT: (1) late leptonema or early zygonema DNA synthesis is required to initiate the formation of the synaptinemal complex; (2) DNA synthesized during late zygonema is necessary for the disjunction of the paired homologs at diplonema; and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1943-0264
DOI: 10.1101/cshperspect.a016675